设计初中英语的完形填空题

完形填空题是一种语言教学中最常用的测试题型,它要求考生在一篇文章中所空缺的位置上,填入恰当的词汇和内容,使得句子和文章完整、正确、达意。

在中小学英语教学中,完形填空题特点很鲜明:

1、文章内容有意义,考察的是学生综合运用语言的能力;

2、考察的是语篇理解能力,学生需要根据上下文的意思,来推测空缺部分的词语;

3、在完形填空题中,空缺部分的词语是有限的,学生需要根据上下文的意思和语法结构推断出恰当的词语,作为正确答案。

在教学中,完形填空题具有重要的教学意义和价值。

它能够检测学生的语言综合运用能力,是包括英语教学在内的语言教学中最常用的测试和评价形式之一,它能够让学生更加熟悉所学习的目标语的语言结构,培养学生的语言分析能力,帮助学生提升阅读理解能力,培养学生的语篇理解能力,帮助学生更好地掌握语言知识,培养学生的语言表达能力。

可是,对教师来说,备课最耗时间,其中准备测验题,设计形成性评价最为伤脑筋!

今天,有了 ChatGPT,我们就可以把这个基础性工作交给人工智能了!

提示语:设计一个完形填空题。

The day was hot and sunny, so I decided to go for a swim in the lake. As I was walking to the lake, I noticed a __1__ of ducks swimming in the water. I could hear the __2__ of the birds in the trees and the __3__ of the water lapping against the shore.

When I reached the lake, I __4__ off my clothes and jumped into the water. It was so __5__ and refreshing. I swam around the lake, enjoying the __6__ of the sun on my skin. After a while, I __7__ out of the water and lay down on the grass. I watched the clouds __8__ by in the sky and listened to the __9__ of the wind in the trees.

I felt so __10__ and relaxed. It was a perfect day.

1. flock 2. chirping   3. splashing   4. took   5. cool   6. warmth   7. climbed   8. drifting   9. rustling   10. Peaceful

教学建议:

ChatGPT给出了一个包括10个空的完形填空题,并且在结尾给出了这10个空的答案。真是非常贴心啊!

不过,如果我们在给学生设计完形填空题的时候,并不是随便一个题目,而是要包含特定主题,或者特定语法要点的!

因此,在写提示语时,可以给予更进一步和更加明确的要求。

比如,“请设计一个围绕着运动和健身这个主题,语法测试点是非限定动词相关的中学英语课程的完形填空题”。

I always enjoy __________ exercises. It can make me feel relaxed and energetic. I’m especially fond of jogging. Every morning, I __________ up early and go for a jog around the park. I can feel the fresh air and the warm sunshine. It’s a great way to start the day. Besides, it can help me stay healthy and fit. I also like __________ swimming. It’s a great way to cool off after a hard day’s work. I usually __________ to the pool twice a week. Swimming can help me build up my strength and improve my endurance. __________, I’m also interested in playing basketball. I usually __________ with my friends at the nearby court. It’s a great way to have fun and stay active. So, no matter what kind of exercise I’m doing, I always enjoy __________.

这个时候,我们可以看到 ChatGPT 给出的练习题就更加契合我们的需求了。

Photo by Johnnie Walker via Printidea